Getting a Driver License as an International Student

International students currently in the United States must formally apply for a driver license. The process varies by state, but California offers a relatively straightforward pathway compared to other states.

Getting Started in California

To obtain a driver license, students must first schedule an appointment through:

• Phone contact with their local DMV office
• Online application through the DMV website
• In-person visit to a nearby DMV location

Tip: Less populated DMV offices with early morning visits typically have shorter wait times. Online appointments may take 2-3 weeks to schedule.

Required Documents

Students must provide:

• Valid passport
• I-94 document (arrival record from CBP website)
• I-20 document
• Social Security Card (required only for J-1 Scholars, not regular F-1 students in California)
• Two residency verification documents (utility bills for electric, gas, internet, or cable)
• International driver license (if available)

Application Process

At the DMV office, students will:

1. Complete an application form
2. Undergo an eye-sight examination
3. Have a photograph taken for the license

Written and Driving Tests

Students must pass a written test, available in multiple languages, followed by a behind-the-wheel driving test. Thorough preparation is essential, as many applicants fail on their first attempt.

Temporary Driver License

After passing the test, the DMV issues a temporary license (half A4-sized paper document without a photo) valid for three months. The actual license is processed through the DMV Center in Sacramento and Homeland Security.

Processing Timeline: Standard processing takes several months; applicants with common names or those flagged for security reviews may wait 6-9 months.

Renewal and Temporary License Extension

If the actual license hasn't arrived before the temporary license expires, students must return to the DMV for renewal. DMV call center wait times typically range from 30-40 minutes.

License Expiration Details

International student driver licenses have limited validity:

• Certificate program students: maximum 1 year validity
• OPT students may need renewal with SSN and EAD Card documentation

Important Note for OPT Students

Students transitioning to Optional Practical Training (OPT) must present:

• Social Security Number
• EAD Card (Work Permit)

These documents are required for license renewal.

State-Specific Variations

Different states have different requirements. Pennsylvania, for example, requires an SSN, whereas California does not mandate this for F-1 students. Students unable to obtain an SSN may need documentation from the Social Security Office confirming ineligibility.

Important Information

This guide provides general information for international students seeking a California driver's license. Requirements and procedures may change, so it's recommended to verify current requirements with your local DMV office before beginning the application process.